Academic

Interim analysis of ocean-based climate actions included in new and updated nationally determined contributions (NDCs) & national biodiversity strategies and action plans (NBSAPs)

Compiling preliminary SEEA Ecosystem Accounts for the OSPAR regional sea.

This publication describes the novel Ocean Accounting (OA) framework and its components; highlights its use opportunities, benefits, and challenges; and presents the Systems and Flows Model for OA.

This paper explores multiple definitions of the ocean and blue economies, and discusses the importance of adopting blue economy models.